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APRIL 1995 NEWSLETTER

REEF SHIPPING RISKS ARE ASSESSED

The risk of a ship colliding with another vessel or grounding on the Great Barrier Reef is 2.5 times greater on the inner route than on the outer, according to a CRC funded report from James Cook University.

However, the Centre's second finding was that the risk of a major oil spill on the Reef largely depends on external factors, particularly the presence of pilots. That, together with the greater risk of a spill once an incident occurs on the outer route, led to the conclusion that the outer route may actually become the more dangerous of the two routes. The CRC's findings, the basis on which Federal Transport Minister Laurie Brereton recently announced decisions to move the current concentrations of bulk shipping away from the inner route, are contained in the report of the GBR and Torres Strait Shipping Study Steering Committee.

The Committee said other important factors affecting the relative risk - but which were not able to be quantitatively analysed - were foundering, stranding or groundings on unsurveyed obstacles, and groundings on reefs located to one side of the main Reef channel.

In the inner channel route, the presence of trawlers was also identified as a real (but unqualified) risk, which could result in groundings. The committee concluded that there are likely to be benefits in reducing the overall risk by improving the opportunity for safer navigation (especially in the outer route) and addressing the problems associated with fishing trawlers.

A number of recommendations were made, including that the Australian Marine Safety Agency, in consultation with the Queensland Government and GBRMPA, should consider the preparation of a Reef Code covering navigational, operational and environmental procedures to be observed by major shipping, fishing and tourism operators.


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