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Program 1: Regioanl Environmental Status

PROJECT 1.6: CROWN-OF-THORNS STARFISH

(Dr B Lassig, GBRMPA)

COTS
Crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks have the capacity to destroy large areas of coral reefs. A community monitoring project called 'COTSWATCH' helps monitor starfish populations.

Field work in this project suggests that new outbreaks of Crown-of-thorns starfish are likely in the Cairns to Lizard Island area. A small number of existing Reef-wide and spot outbreaks have been recorded, and others appear imminent. A study of dissolved free amino acids suggested this postulated larval growth enhancer was not important in nature. For tourism operators needing to protect tourism sites, diver-injected 'dry acid' (sodium bisulphate) was found to be an effective killing agent. Development of effective strategies for the compound's application (timing and intensity of effort) were identified as a future research priority.

Generally, all milestones have been achieved although the inability to attract an appropriately qualified biometrician for the long-term monitoring team creates some difficulty. Outcomes from "data mining" and the development of clear goals for the integrated modelling (Project 1.5), have provided shape for future work and staff appointments.


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